Neoclassical Architectural Elements

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Neoclassical (or “new” classical) architecture is exactly what the name suggests, a revival of classic Greek and Roman architecture styles. Revivals became very popular in the early United States and although many different influences appeared during the 18th and 19th centuries, neoclassical was especially prominent and was used for many government buildings. This style of architecture is hallmarked by the use of tall columns, a triangle pediment, symmetrical shapes and frequently a central dome.

The use of neoclassical architecture first appeared during the renaissance when a renewed interest in Greek and Roman architecture emerged. Famous examples of neoclassical design include the White House in Washington D.C and Thomas Jefferson’s home, Monticello. Neoclassical architecture emphasizes geometric shapes, large scale designs and blank walls. In the United States this style began as a reaction against the Rococo style which feature very ornate designs.

Interior design of homes and buildings attempted to recreate early Roman and Greek decorating styles as well. This included recreate the “frieze” found in and around many of the buildings of that time period. This influence was seen around the world, not just in North America. The influences of different cultures (such as Spanish, English and French) between regions in America can be seen as well within this style.

Neoclassical architecture is important to understand because it is still used for many large projects such as colleges and universities, government buildings and even religious buildings. This impressive scale and history that surround this style make it an appealing choice for architects to use.

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